Journal Papers

Sara Ceschia, Roberto Maria Rosati, Andrea Schaerf, Pieter Smet, Greet Vanden Berghe, Eugenia Zanazzo, The Integrated Healthcare Timetabling competition 2024, Operations Research, Data Analytics and Logistics, Volume 45, 2025. [DOI]

Cardin, Antonio, Sara Ceschia, Andrea Schaerf, Davide Armellini, and Paolo Borzone. 2025. “Solving the Slab Selection and Relocation Problem in a Real Production Yard Using Simulated Annealing.” International Journal of Production Research, June, 1–20. [DOI]

Steiner, Elmar, Ulrich Pferschy, and Andrea Schaerf. "Curriculum-based university course timetabling considering individual course of studies." Central European Journal of Operations Research 33.1 (2025): 277-314. [DOI]

Zanazzo E, Ceschia S, Schaerf A. (2025), Multi-neighborhood simulated annealing for the integrated patient-to-room and nurse-to-patient assignment problem. Flexible Services and Manufacturing Journal. [DOI]

Ceschia, S., Di Gaspero, L., Rosati, R.M. and Schaerf, A. (2024), Multi-neighborhood simulated annealing for the home healthcare routing and scheduling problem. Intl. Trans. in Op. Res. [DOI].

R Montemanni, S Ceschia, A Schaerf, A Compact Model for the Home Healthcare Routing and Scheduling Problem, EURO Journal on Computational Optimization, 100101 (2024). [DOI]

Roberto Maria Rosati, Andrea Schaerf, Multi-Neighborhood Simulated Annealing for the Capacitated Dispersion Problem, Expert Systems with Applications, Volume 255, Part A, 2024, 124484. [DOI]

Zanazzo, Eugenia, Ceschia, Sara, Dovier, Agostino, and Schaerf, Andrea. Solving the medical student scheduling problem using simulated annealing. Journal of Scheduling (2024). [DOI]

Ceschia, Sara, and Andrea Schaerf. "Multi-neighborhood simulated annealing for the capacitated facility location problem with customer incompatibilities." Computers & Industrial Engineering 188 (2024): 109858. [DOI]

Van Bulck, David, Dries Goossens, and Andrea Schaerf. "Multi-neighbourhood simulated annealing for the ITC-2007 capacitated examination timetabling problem." Journal of Scheduling (2023): 1-16. [DOI]

Sara Ceschia, Luca Di Gaspero, Vincenzo Mazzaracchio, Giuseppe Policante, Andrea Schaerf, Solving a real-world nurse rostering problem by Simulated Annealing, Operations Research for Health Care, 36, 2023. [DOI]

Carlsson, M., Ceschia, S., Di Gaspero, L., Mikkelsen, R. Ø., Schaerf, A., & Stidsen, T. J. R. . Exact and metaheuristic methods for a real-world examination timetabling problem. Journal of Scheduling (2023), 1-15. [DOI]

Ceschia, Sara, Luca Di Gaspero, and Andrea Schaerf. "Educational timetabling: Problems, benchmarks, and state-of-the-art results." European Journal of Operational Research 308.1 (2023): 1-18. [DOI]

Ceschia, S., Roitero, K., Demartini, G., Mizzaro, S., Di Gaspero, L., & Schaerf, A. (2022). Task design in complex crowdsourcing experiments: Item assignment optimization. Computers & Operations Research, 148, 105995.[DOI]

Maia, M.R.H., Reula, M., Parreño-Torres, C. et al. Metaheuristic techniques for the capacitated facility location problem with customer incompatibilities. Soft Computing (2022). [DOI]

Roberto Maria Rosati, Matteo Petris, Luca Di Gaspero, Andrea Schaerf, Multi-neighborhood simulated annealing for the sports timetabling. Journal of Scheduling 25, 301–319 (2022). [DOI]

Arnaud De Coster, Nysret Musliu, Andrea Schaerf, Johannes Schoisswohl, and Kate Smith-Miles. Algorithm selection and instance space analysis for curriculum-based course timetabling. Journal of Scheduling, 25:35--58, 2022. [DOI ]

Maximilian Moser, Nysret Musliu, Andrea Schaerf, and Felix Winter. Exact and metaheuristic approaches for unrelated parallel machine scheduling. Journal of Scheduling, 25:507–534, 2022. [DOI ]

Sara Ceschia, Luca Di Gaspero, Roberto Maria Rosati, and Andrea Schaerf. Multi-neighborhood simulated annealing for the minimum interference frequency assignment problem. EURO Journal on Computational Optimization, pages 1--32, 2021. [DOI | http ]

Florian Mischek, Nysret Musliu, and Andrea Schaerf. Local search approaches for the test laboratory scheduling problem with variable task grouping. Journal of Scheduling, 2021. [DOI ]

Ruggero Bellio, Sara Ceschia, Luca Di Gaspero, and Andrea Schaerf. Two-stage multi-neighborhood simulated annealing for uncapacitated examination timetabling. Computers & Operations Research, 132:105300, 2021. [DOI | http | .pdf ]

Edoardo Bastianetto, Sara Ceschia, and Andrea Schaerf. Solving a home energy management problem by simulated annealing. Optimization Letters, 15:1553--1564, 2021. [DOI | http | .pdf ]

Sara Ceschia, Rosita Guido, and Andrea Schaerf. Solving the static INRC-II nurse rostering problem by simulated annealing based on large neighborhoods. Annals of Operations Research, 288:95--113, 2020. [DOI | http | .pdf ]

Davide Armellini, Paolo Borzone, Sara Ceschia, Luca Di Gaspero, and Andrea Schaerf. Modeling and solving the steelmaking and casting scheduling problem. International Transactions in Operational Research, 27:57--90, 2020. [DOI | http | .pdf ]

Sara Ceschia, Nguyen Thi Thanh Dang, Patrick De Causmaecker, Stefaan Haspeslagh, and Andrea Schaerf. The second international nurse rostering competition. Annals of Operations Research, 274(1--2):171--186, 2019. [DOI | .pdf ]

Michele Battistutta, Sara Ceschia, Fabio De Cesco, Luca Di Gaspero, and Andrea Schaerf. Modeling and solving the thesis defense timetabling problem. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 70(7), 2019. [DOI | .pdf ]

Sara Ceschia, Luca Di Gaspero, and Andrea Schaerf. Solving discrete lot-sizing and scheduling by simulated annealing and mixed integer programming. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 114:235--243, 2017. [DOI | .pdf ]

Alex Bonutti, Sara Ceschia, Fabio De Cesco, Nysret Musliu, and Andrea Schaerf. Modeling and solving a real-life multi-skill shift design problem. Annals of Operations Research, 252(2):365--382, 2017. [DOI | .pdf ]

Michele Battistutta, Andrea Schaerf, and Tommaso Urli. Feature-based tuning of single-stage simulated annealing for examination timetabling. Annals of Operations Research, 252(2):239--254, 2017. [DOI | .pdf ]

Gerhard Post, Luca Di Gaspero, Jeffrey H. Kingston, Barry McCollum, and Andrea Schaerf. The third international timetabling competition. Annals of Operations Research, 239(1):69--75, 2016. [DOI ]

Sara Ceschia and Andrea Schaerf. Dynamic patient admission scheduling with operating room constraints, flexible horizons, and patient delays. Journal of Scheduling, 19(4):377--389, 2016. [DOI | .pdf ]

Ruggero Bellio, Sara Ceschia, Luca Di Gaspero, Andrea Schaerf, and Tommaso Urli. Feature-based tuning of simulated annealing applied to the curriculum-based course timetabling problem. Computers & Operations Research, 65:83--92, 2016. [DOI | .pdf ]

Andrea Schaerf. Comments on: An overview of curriculum-based course timetabling. TOP, 23(2):362--365, 2015. [DOI | .pdf ]

Gerhard Post, Jeffrey Kingston, Samad Ahmadi, Sophia Daskalaki, Christos Gogos, Jari Kyngas, Cimmo Nurmi, Nysret Musliu, Nelishia Pillay, Haroldo Santos, and Andrea Schaerf. XHSTT: an XML archive for high school timetabling problems in different countries. Annals of Operations Research, 218(1):295--301, 2014. [DOI | .pdf ]

Stefaan Haspeslagh, Patrick De Causmaecker, Martin Stølevik, and Andrea Schaerf. The first international nurse rostering competition 2010. Annals of Operations Research, 218(1):221--236, 2014. [DOI | .pdf ]

Sara Ceschia, Luca Di Gaspero, and Andrea Schaerf. The generalized balanced academic curriculum problem with heterogeneous classes. Annals of Operations Research, 218(1):147--163, 2014. [DOI | .pdf ]

Sara Ceschia, Andrea Schaerf, and Thomas Stützle. Local search techniques for a routing-packing problem. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 66(4):1138--1149, 2013. [DOI | .pdf ]

Sara Ceschia and Andrea Schaerf. Local search for a multi-drop multi-container loading problem. Journal of Heuristics, 19(2):275--294, 2013. [.pdf ]

Marco Chiarandini, Luca Di Gaspero, Stefano Gualandi, and Andrea Schaerf. The balanced academic curriculum problem revisited. Journal of Heuristics, 18(1):119--148, 2012. [DOI | .pdf ]

Sara Ceschia and Andrea Schaerf. Modeling and solving the dynamic patient admission scheduling problem under uncertainty. Artificial Intelligence in Medicine, 56(3):199--205, 2012. [DOI | .pdf ]

Ruggero Bellio, Luca Di Gaspero, and Andrea Schaerf. Design and statistical analysis of a hybrid local search algorithm for course timetabling. Journal of Scheduling, 15(1):49--61, 2012. [DOI | .pdf ]

Alex Bonutti, Fabio De Cesco, Luca Di Gaspero, and Andrea Schaerf. Benchmarking curriculum-based course timetabling: Formulations, data formats, instances, validation, and results. Annals of Operations Research, 194(1):59--70, 2012. [DOI | .pdf ]

Luca Di Gaspero, Giacomo Di Tollo, Andrea Roli, and Andrea Schaerf. Hybrid metaheuristics for constrained portfolio selection problem. Quantitative Finance, 11(10):1473--1488, 2011. [DOI | .pdf ]

Sara Ceschia and Andrea Schaerf. Local search and lower bounds for the patient admission scheduling problem. Computers & Operations Research, 38(10):1452--1463, 2011. [DOI | .pdf ]

Sara Ceschia, Luca Di Gaspero, and Andrea Schaerf. Tabu search techniques for the heterogeneous vehicle routing problem with time windows and carrier-dependent costs. Journal of Scheduling, 14(6):601--615, 2011. [DOI | .pdf ]

Sara Ceschia, Luca Di Gaspero, and Andrea Schaerf. Design, engineering, and experimental analysis of a simulated annealing approach to the post-enrolment course timetabling problem. Computers & Operations Research, 39(7):1615--1624, 2011. [DOI | .pdf ]

Barry McCollum, Andrea Schaerf, Ben Paechter, Paul McMullan, Rhyd Lewis, Andrew J. Parkes, Luca Di Gaspero, Rong Qu, and Edmund K. Burke. Setting the research agenda in automated timetabling: The second international timetabling competition. INFORMS Journal on Computing, 22(1):120--130, 2010. [DOI ]

Luca Di Gaspero and Andrea Schaerf. A composite-neighborhood tabu search approach to the traveling tournament problem. Journal of Heuristics, 13(2):189--207, April 2007. [DOI | .pdf ]

Luca Di Gaspero, Johannes Gärtner, Guy Kortsarz, Nysret Musliu, Andrea Schaerf, and Wolfgang Slany. The minimum shift design problem. Annals of Operations Research, 155:79--105, 2007. [DOI ]

Luca Di Gaspero and Andrea Schaerf. Neighborhood portfolio approach for local search applied to timetabling problems. Journal of Mathematical Modeling and Algorithms, 5(1):65--89, 2006. [DOI | .pdf ]

Marco Cadoli and Andrea Schaerf. Compiling problem specifications into SAT. Artificial Intelligence, 162:89--120, 2005. [DOI | .pdf ]

Nysret Musliu, Andrea Schaerf, and Wolfgang Slany. Local search for shift design. European Journal of Operational Research, 153:51--64, 2004. [.pdf ]

Luca Di Gaspero and Andrea Schaerf. Il problema della generazione automatica dell'orario delle lezioni: teoria e pratica. Intelligenza Artificiale, 1(3):47--54, 2004. In Italian. [.pdf ]

Luca Di Gaspero and Andrea Schaerf. EasyLocal++: An object-oriented framework for flexible design of local search algorithms. Software --- Practice & Experience, 33(8):733--765, July 2003. [DOI | .pdf ]

Amnon Meisels and Andrea Schaerf. Modelling and solving employee timetabling problems. Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence, 39(1-2):41--59, 2003. [.pdf ]

Andrea Schaerf. Local search techniques for constrained portfolio selection problems. Computational Economics, 20(3):177--190, 2002. [.pdf ]

Andrea Schaerf, Marco Cadoli, and Maurizio Lenzerini. Local++: A C++ framework for local search algorithms. Software -- Practice & Experience, 30(3):233--257, 2000. [.pdf ]

Marco Cadoli, Giovambattista Ianni, Luigi Palopoli, Andrea Schaerf, and Domenico Vasile. NP-Spec: An executable specification language for solving all problems in NP. Computer Languages, 26:165--195, 2000. [.pdf ]

Andrea Schaerf. Local search techniques for large high-school timetabling problems. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics--- Part A: Systems and Humans, 29(4):368--377, 1999. [.pdf ]

Andrea Schaerf. Scheduling sport tournaments using constraint logic programming. CONSTRAINTS, 4(1):43--65, 1999. [.pdf ]

Andrea Schaerf. A survey of automated timetabling. Artificial Intelligence Review, 13(2):87--127, 1999. [.pdf ]

Francesco M. Donini, Maurizio Lenzerini, Daniele Nardi, and Andrea Schaerf. al-log: integrating datalog and description logics. Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 10(227--252), 1998. [.pdf ]

Francesco M. Donini, Maurizio Lenzerini, Daniele Nardi, Werner Nutt, and Andrea Schaerf. Adding epistemic operators to description logics. Artificial Intelligence, 100(1-2):225--274, 1998. [.pdf ]

Martin Buchheit, Francesco M. Donini, Werner Nutt, and Andrea Schaerf. A refined architecture for terminological systems: Terminology = schema + views. Artificial Intelligence, 99(2):209--260, 1998. [.pdf ]

Krzysztof R. Apt, Jacob Brunekreef, Vincent Partington, and Andrea Schaerf. Alma-0: An imperative language that supports declarative programming. ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems, 20(5):1014--1066, 1998. [.pdf ]

Andrea Schaerf, Yoav Shoham, and Moshe Tennenholtz. Adaptive load balancing: a study in multi-agent learning. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 2:475--500, 1995. [.pdf ]

Andrea Schaerf. Reasoning with individuals in concept languages. Data Knowledge Engineering, 13(2):141--176, 1994. [.pdf ]

Francesco M. Donini, Maurizio Lenzerini, Daniele Nardi, and Andrea Schaerf. Deduction in concept languages: From subsumption to instance checking. Journal of Logic and Computation, 4(4):423--452, 1994. [.pdf ]

Andrea Schaerf. On the complexity of the instance checking problem in concept languages with existential quantification. Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 2:265--278, 1993.

Martin Buchheit, Francesco M. Donini, and Andrea Schaerf. Decidable reasoning in terminological knowledge representation systems. Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, 1:109--138, 1993. [.pdf ]

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